为pixel手机编译aosp源码
目录
为 Pixel 手机编译 Android 7 AOSP 源码的完整指南。使用 Docker 容器搭建编译环境，涵盖源码下载、驱动包获取、编译配置及刷机流程，适用于修改调试标志、脱壳研究等场景。
1 目的
- 修改调试标志
- 打印native动态注册地址
- 改机
- 脱壳(fart)
摘要
编译android 7源码。分两个步骤：
- 下载android源码到硬盘，大概有100G左右
- 使用docker进行编译
注意
所有操作都在docker中进行
2 一、构建docker环境
FROM ubuntu:16.04
# aliyun sources
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get clean
RUN apt-get update
WORKDIR /root/
ENV USER root
ENV PATH="/android_build/bin:${PATH}"
RUN apt-get update
#install essential build
RUN apt-get install -y bsdmainutils openjdk-8-jdk git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip python python3 bc libc6
#install repo
RUN mkdir -p /android_build/bin && curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo > /android_build/bin/repo && chmod a+x /android_build/bin/repo
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apt && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
#install gcc 4.4
RUN mkdir -p /android_build/gcc
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/cpp-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/gcc/cpp-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/gcc-4.4-base_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4-base_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/gcc-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/gcc-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN dpkg -i /android_build/gcc/cpp-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4-base_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb /android_build/gcc/gcc-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
#install g++ 4.4
RUN mkdir -p /android_build/g++
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/g++-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/g++/g++-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/libstdc++6-4.4-dev_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/g++/libstdc++6-4.4-dev_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN curl http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gcc-4.4/g++-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb > /android_build/g++/g++-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
RUN dpkg -i /android_build/g++/g++-4.4_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb /android_build/g++/libstdc++6-4.4-dev_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb /android_build/g++/g++-4.4-multilib_4.4.7-8ubuntu1_amd64.deb
#set gcc 4.4 and g++ 4.4 as default
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 44
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 44
# install bootimg tools for kernel
RUN git clone https://github.com/pbatard/bootimg-tools.git
RUN cd bootimg-tools && make && cp mkbootimg/mkbootimg /android_build/bin/ && cp mkbootimg/unmkbootimg /android_build/bin/ && cd .. && rm -rf bootimg-tools
#change dash to bash
RUN echo "dash dash/sh boolean false" | debconf-set-selections
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure dash
#copy the entry script into the container
#set volume
VOLUME ["/tmp/ccache", "/aosp"]
ENV USE_CCACHE 1
ENV CCACHE_DIR /tmp/ccache
WORKDIR /aosp运行命令开始构建：sudo docker build -t xiaoming996/aosp-android-7:1.0.0 .
编写docker-compose.yaml
version: "3.4"
services:
aosp:
container_name: aosp
image: xiaoming996/aosp-android-7:1.0.0
volumes:
- /path/aosp/nougat:/aosp
- /path/aosp/nougat/tmp/ccache:/tmp/ccache
network_mode: "bridge"
tty: true启动容器:sudo docker-compose up -d
进入容器:sudo docker exec -it aosp bash
3 二、下载源码
源码初始化脚本repo-init-sync.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# 同步源码
#
set -ex
git config --global user.email "thanatos@aosp.local"
git config --global user.name "thanatos"
TEST_BRANCH=${TEST_BRANCH:-android-7.1.2_r33}
TEST_URL=${TEST_URL:-https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest}
repo init --depth 1 -u "$TEST_URL" -b "$TEST_BRANCH"
repo sync执行命令screen -L ./repo-init-sync.sh, 由于网络的原因，源码可能会不完整，建议多执行几次repo sync，
源码下载完成后还需要下载google pixel硬件支持包。
操作细节如下：
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/qcom-marlin-nzh54d-37c85e51.tgz
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/google_devices-marlin-nzh54d-32d88dd3.tgz
tar -zxvf google_devices-marlin-nzh54d-32d88dd3.tgz
tar -zxvf qcom-marlin-nzh54d-37c85e51.tgz
./extract-google_devices-marlin.sh
./extract-qcom-marlin.sh4 三、编译源码
源码有了，下面开始编译。为了方便，编写build.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -ex
cpus=$(grep ^processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch aosp_sailfish-eng
threads=$((cpus * 2))
make -j $threads在源码目录运行：screen -L ./build.sh
出现错误：build/core/ninja.mk:148: recipe for target 'ninja_wrapper' failed。
解决方法：在build/envsetup.sh最后添加export LC_ALL=C
出现错误：Try increasing heap size with java option '-Xmx'.
解决办法：https://2net.co.uk/blog/jack-server.html
5 四、刷机
通过上面的步骤，成功编译了Android源码。接下来将编译好的固件刷入到手机。
先用官方的aosp底包刷：./flash-all
然后刷入编译的镜像：
fastboot flash boot_a boot.img
fastboot flash boot_b boot.img
fastboot flash system system.img
flash system_<another slot> system_other.img